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Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome, encephalomyopathic form with methylmalonic aciduria
1 OMIM reference -
1 associated gene
5 connected diseases
20 signs/symptoms
Disease Type of connection
Erythropoietic protoporphyria
X-linked sideroblastic anemia
Fatal infantile lactic acidosis with methylmalonic aciduria
Primary hyperoxaluria type 2
Succinyl-CoA:3-ketoacid CoA transferase deficiency
Synonym(s):
- Booth-Haworth-Dilling syndrome
- Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy - aminoacidopathy
- mtDNA depletion syndrome, encephalomyopathic form with methylmalonic aciduria

Classification (Orphanet):
- Inborn errors of metabolism
- Rare genetic disease
- Rare neurologic disease

Classification (ICD10):
- Diseases of the nervous system -

Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: <1 / 1 000 000
Average age onset: neonatal/infancy
Average age of death: child / adolescent
Type of inheritance: mitochondrial inheritance
External references:
1 OMIM reference -
No MeSH references

Gene symbol UniProt reference OMIM reference
SUCLA2 Q9P2R7603921
Very frequent
- Abnormal ERG / electroretinogram / electroretinography
- Abnormal muscle biopsy / muscle enzymes / CPK / LDH / aldolase / creatin phosphokinase
- Abnormal VEP / Visual evoked potential
- Aminoacid metabolism anomalies / aminoaciduria
- Areflexia / hyporeflexia
- Ataxia / incoordination / trouble of the equilibrium
- Central deafness / hearing loss
- Dilated cerebral ventricles without hydrocephaly
- Hirsutism / hypertrichosis / Increased body hair
- Intellectual deficit / mental / psychomotor retardation / learning disability
- Intracranial / cerebral calcifications
- Microcephaly
- Mild visual loss / impaired visual acuity
- Muscle hypotrophy / atrophy / dystrophy / agenesis / amyotrophy
- Nerve conduction abnormality
- Psychic / behavioural troubles
- Ptosis
- Seizures / epilepsy / absences / spasms / status epilepticus
- Short stature / dwarfism / nanism
- Wasted (excluding lipodystrophy) / poorly muscled build / cachexy